A West End audience runs on a handful of unwritten rules, and once you know them a night at the theatre feels completely relaxed. None of it is stuffy, and nobody expects you to get everything right. This is simply a friendly guide to how it all works, so you can settle into your seat and enjoy the show without a second thought.

Arrive in good time

Aim to be at the theatre at least twenty minutes before the advertised start. It gives you time to collect your eTickets at the door, visit the bar or the cloakroom, find your seat and settle in before the lights go down. It also spares you a stressful dash, as curtain-up times are taken seriously in the West End. If you do run late, do not panic, but be aware that most theatres hold latecomers at the back and only seat them at a suitable break in the action, which can mean missing the opening. Punctuality really is the single kindest thing you can do for yourself and for the people in your row.

Phones, photos and recording

This is the big one. Switch your phone fully to silent before the show begins, and resist the urge to check it during the performance, as a bright screen in a dark auditorium is distracting for everyone around you and for the cast. Photography, filming and audio recording are not permitted once the show starts. It is partly about copyright and partly about keeping everyone present in the moment. You are very welcome to take a photo of the set or the auditorium before the show or during the interval, just not while the performance is underway.

What to wear

There is no dress code. Some people love to make an occasion of it and dress up, others arrive straight from work or a day of sightseeing, and both are completely normal. Wear whatever you feel comfortable in. The one practical tip is to bring a light layer, as the older theatres can run warm or cool depending on the building and the time of year.

During the show

The simplest guideline is to be aware of the people around you. Keep chatting to a whisper and save the proper conversation for the interval, try to unwrap any sweets before the lights dim rather than mid-scene, and keep the aisles and the row clear so nobody has to climb over bags or coats. If you are at a musical, follow the room: some productions positively invite you to clap along or join in, while others are best enjoyed in rapt silence, and the atmosphere will tell you which is which. Taking your lead from the cast and the crowd is all it takes.

The interval

Most West End shows run between two and three hours and include one interval of around fifteen to twenty minutes. It is your chance to stretch your legs, use the facilities and grab a drink or an ice cream. A lovely West End habit is to pre-order your interval drinks at the bar before the show begins, so they are poured and waiting for you the moment the lights come up, no queue required. When the bell or announcement calls you back, head to your seat promptly so the second half can start on time.

Applause and standing ovations

Applause is the easy part: clap at the end of a big musical number, after a showstopping scene and, of course, at the curtain call. A standing ovation is a wonderful West End tradition, but it is entirely optional, so rise to your feet when a performance genuinely moves you rather than out of obligation. And please stay until the curtain call is finished. The cast have given you their all, and those final bows are their moment to receive your thanks.

Access and relaxed performances

Theatreland is far more welcoming than its grand old buildings might suggest. Many venues offer step-free access, hearing-enhancement systems, and captioned, audio-described and signed performances on selected dates, as well as relaxed performances designed for neurodivergent audiences and anyone who would prefer a more easy-going environment. If you have any access needs at all, contact the venue’s box office ahead of your visit and they will help you choose the right seats and the right performance. You will find the details for each theatre on our individual show pages.

In short

Arrive early, silence your phone, keep the photos for the interval, and take your cue from the room. Do that and the etiquette looks after itself. If you are new to all this, our first-timer’s guide to the West End walks you through booking and getting there, our guide to theatre seats helps you pick the best spot, and our guide to finding cheap tickets helps you do it for less. Now all that is left is to choose a show and enjoy the night.